Case Report Open Access

Hepatitis B-Related Mononeuritis Multiplex

Budha Charan Singh1, Vinay N Gowda2 and Prasan Kumar Panda3
  • 1 Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India
  • 2 Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India
  • 3 Department of Medicine (Division of Infectious Disease), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India

Abstract

HepatitisB Virus (HBV) infection can present with varied multisystem manifestationsinvolving the skin, kidneys, blood, and nervous system. We report a 57-year-oldman with HBV-related mononeuritis multiplex who had symptoms of multiplesensory-motor axonal polyneuropathies. He was evaluated for his neuropathy withnerve conduction studies and a sural nerve biopsy that revealed necrotizingsmall-vessel vasculitis. He also hadan acute liver injury. He was started on direct-acting oral antiviral therapy followed bysteroid therapy and this treatment led to the resolution of his symptoms and normalization of transaminaseswithout significant changes in nerve conduction studies at a one-year follow-up.

American Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 18 No. 4, 2022, 54-57

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2022.54.57

Submitted On: 29 August 2022 Published On: 16 November 2022

How to Cite: Singh, B. C., Gowda, V. N. & Panda, P. K. (2022). Hepatitis B-Related Mononeuritis Multiplex. American Journal of Infectious Diseases, 18(4), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2022.54.57

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Keywords

  • Antiviral Therapy
  • Hepatitis B Virus
  • Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Small-Vessel Vasculitis
  • Steroid